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Steel rolling bearings – spindle, angular contact and thin-section, hybrid on request – plus ceramic, tungsten carbide and steel compared.

mg steel · Steel as a material

Not every bearing arrangement needs full ceramics. Under mg steel we supply classic steel rolling bearings — and below them the direct material comparison of ceramics, tungsten carbide and steel: lower weight, higher hardness and a significantly higher service temperature.

Mechanical & thermal properties compared

CharacteristicCeramicsTungsten carbideSteel
Density3.23 g/cm³14.95 g/cm³7.8 g/cm³
Hardness~ 76 HRC~ 76 HRC~ 60–67 HRC
Flexural strength (3 pt, 20 °C)1000 MPa2600 MPa2000 MPa (tensile)
Compressive strength> 4000 MPa6200 MPa1400 MPa
Young's modulus310 GPa650 GPa205 GPa
Poisson's ratio0.270.220.29
Fracture toughness7 MPa·√m12 MPa·√m70 MPa·√m
Thermal expansion3.0 ×10⁻⁶/°C5 ×10⁻⁶/°C12.5 ×10⁻⁶/°C
Thermal conductivity22 W/m·°C100 W/m·°C37 W/m·°C
Specific heat0.68 J/g·°C0.34 J/g·°C0.50 J/g·°C
Max. service temperature1000 °C450 °C180 °C

The table shows typical material properties and serves as a comparison. These are not absolute engineering data for which we assume legal responsibility.

Reduce failures, maintenance and downtime.

Let us check together whether ceramic or hybrid solutions can lower your operating costs — with individual advice instead of a datasheet overload.

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